Tag: 1. Tax

  • e-Invoice Specific Guideline Version 2.1 – Clarifying Timing: Transition from “Real-Time or Near Real-Time Validation” to “Near Real-Time Validation”

    e-Invoice Specific Guideline Version 2.1 – Clarifying Timing: Transition from “Real-Time or Near Real-Time Validation” to “Near Real-Time Validation”

    The change from “real-time or near real-time validation” to “near real-time validation” seems to be providing more flexibility and clarity on the timing of the e-Invoice validation process.

    “Near real-time validation” implies that the validation happens very quickly after submission but not necessarily instantaneously.

    从 “实时或近实时验证 “到 “近实时验证 “的变化似乎为电子发票验证过程的时间安排提供了更大的灵活性和清晰度。

    “近实时验证 “意味着验证在提交后很快进行,但不一定是即时进行。

    By changing it to “near real-time validation”, it opens up the possibility that the validation could happen either:

    1) In real-time – meaning instantaneously or with an imperceptible delay upon submission of the e-Invoice.

    2) Or in near real-time – meaning with a slight delay, but still very quickly after submission.

    The key impact and reason for this change is to account for the fact that while the system aims for real-time validation, there may be instances where due to high volumes or other factors, the validation may not be truly instantaneous but still extremely fast (near real-time).

    This phrasing provides more accurate expectations and covers both the ideal real-time scenario as well as any instances where there is a slight delay but still very rapid validation occurring.

    It gives the e-Invoicing system a bit more flexibility in terms of managing volumes and loads, while still committing to a highly efficient and prompt validation process – either real-time or as close to real-time as possible.

    So in summary, it is a minor change to set appropriate expectations and provide a small buffer, in case rare scenarios arise where validations cannot be precisely real-time but still occur almost instantaneously after submission.

    从 “实时或近实时验证 “到 “近实时验证 “的变化似乎为电子发票验证过程的时间安排提供了更大的灵活性和清晰度。

    “近实时验证 “意味着验证在提交后很快进行,但不一定是即时进行。

    将其改为 “近乎实时验证 “后,验证就有可能在以下两种情况下进行:

    1) 实时–即在提交电子发票时立即进行或有不易察觉的延迟。

    2) 或接近实时–即在提交后稍有延迟,但仍然很快。

    这一改动的主要影响和原因是,虽然系统的目标是实时验证,但在某些情况下,由于工作量大或其他因素,验证可能无法真正做到即时,但仍然非常快(接近实时)。

    这种措辞提供了更准确的预期,既包括理想的实时情况,也包括稍有延迟但仍能快速验证的任何情况。

    它使电子发票系统在管理数量和负载方面有了更大的灵活性,同时仍致力于高效、迅速的验证过程–实时或尽可能接近实时。

    因此,总的来说,这只是一个小的改动,目的是设定适当的期望值,并提供一个小的缓冲区,以防出现无法精确实时验证但在提交后仍几乎即时验证的罕见情况。

    🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻

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  • e-Invoice Specific Guideline Version 2.1 – Enhancing MyInvois System Performance: Limitations and Considerations for e-Invoice Submission

    e-Invoice Specific Guideline Version 2.1 – Enhancing MyInvois System Performance: Limitations and Considerations for e-Invoice Submission

    Based on the comparison between the e-Invoice Specific Guideline Version 2.0 and Version 2.1, one of the key changes is Section 3.6.4, a new addition stating that to improve the MyInvois System’s performance, there are limitations on the maximum size (5MB) and number (100) of e-Invoices per submission and the maximum size per e-Invoice (300KB) for the submission of the consolidated e-Invoices.

    Suppliers can split receipts into several consolidated e-Invoices to meet these requirements.

    根据电子发票具体指南 2.0 版和 2.1 版的比较,其中一个主要变化是第 3.6.4 节新增加的内容,即为了提高 MyInvois 系统的性能,对每次提交的合并电子发票的最大大小(5MB)和数量(100)以及每张电子发票的最大大小(300KB)都有限制。

    供应商可将收据分拆为多份合并电子发票,以满足这些要求。

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  • Understanding E-Commerce Transactions and E-Invoice Issuance

    Understanding E-Commerce Transactions and E-Invoice Issuance

    Below is a structured outline for e-commerce transactions, specifically focusing on the issuance of e-invoices by e-commerce platform providers, as per the E-INVOICE SPECIFIC GUIDELINE (VERSION 2.0).

    以下是根据《电子发票专用指南》(2.0 版)编写的电子商务交易结构大纲,特别侧重于电子商务平台提供商开具电子发票。

    E-Commerce Transactions & E-Invoice Issuance

    电子商务交易与电子发票开具

    🔴 Part 1: Introduction to E-Commerce Transactions

    Definition: E-commerce transactions refer to the sale or purchase of goods or services conducted over a platform designed specifically for order placement or receipt. Notably, the actual payment and delivery of goods or services may not be conducted online.

    Participants: These transactions can involve a variety of parties including businesses, households, individuals, governments, and other organisations.

    第 1 部分:电子商务交易简介

    定义: 电子商务交易是指通过专门为下订单或接收订单而设计的平台进行商品或服务的销售或购买。值得注意的是,实际付款和货物或服务的交付可能不在网上进行。

    参与者: 这些交易可能涉及企业、家庭、个人、政府和其他组织等各方。

    🔴 Part 2: Role of E-Commerce Platform Providers

    Key Responsibility: E-commerce platform providers are tasked with issuing invoices, bills, or receipts to record transactions.

    Upon implementing e-invoicing, they must issue either an e-invoice upon the purchaser’s request or a receipt if no e-invoice is requested.

    第 2 部分:电子商务平台提供商的作用

    主要责任: 电子商务平台提供商的任务是开具发票、账单或收据以记录交易。

    在实施电子发票后,他们必须根据购买者的要求开具电子发票,如果没有要求开具电子发票,则必须开具收据。

    🔴 Part 3: E-Invoice Issuance Process

    Process Overview: Merchants or service providers on the e-commerce platform are not required to issue e-invoices or receipts directly to purchasers.

    This responsibility falls on the e-commerce platform providers.

    Required Information: The e-Invoice must include specific data fields as outlined in Appendices 1 and 2 of the e-Invoice Guideline, ensuring comprehensive transaction details.

    第 3 部分:电子发票开具流程

    流程概述: 电子商务平台上的商家或服务提供商无需直接向购买者开具电子发票或收据。

    这一责任由电子商务平台提供商承担。

    所需信息: 电子发票必须包括《电子发票指南》附录 1 和附录 2 中列出的特定数据字段,确保提供全面的交易详情。

    🔴 Part 4: Consolidated E-Invoice

    Special Consideration: For consolidated e-invoices, e-commerce platform providers must complete the required fields and certain transaction details, as the guideline specifies.

    第 4 部分:合并电子发票

    特别注意事项:对于合并电子发票,电子商务平台提供商必须填写必填字段和某些交易详情、 特别注意事项:对于合并电子发票,电子商务平台提供商必须填写指引中规定的必填项和某些交易细节。

    🔴 Part 5: e-commerce transactions between platform providers and merchants or service providers

    The process involves the e-commerce platform provider issuing self-billed e-invoices to the merchant or service provider upon the conclusion of a sale or transaction on the platform.

    This is a critical aspect concerning the financial transactions and record-keeping between the two parties involved.

    Upon concluding a sale or transaction on the e-commerce platform, the merchant and/or service provider is eligible to receive payment from the e-commerce platform provider for the goods sold and/or services performed.

    In this scenario, the e-commerce platform provider assumes the role of the buyer, and the merchant or service provider assumes the role of the supplier.

    The e-commerce platform provider is then responsible for issuing a self-billed e-invoice to the merchant and/or service provider for all transactions concluded on the e-commerce platform.

    For the issuance of these self-billed e-Invoices, the e-commerce platform provider must input specific details such as the merchant or service provider’s business or residential address, contact number, and, where available, email address. If such information is unavailable or not provided, the platform provider must input “NA” in the respective fields.

    This structured approach to issuing self-billed e-invoices facilitates a clear and transparent financial relationship between e-commerce platform providers and merchants or service providers, ensuring that all transactions are properly documented in compliance with relevant guidelines and regulations.

    第 5 部分:平台提供商与商家或服务提供商之间的电子商务交易

    这一过程涉及电子商务平台提供商在平台上完成销售或交易后向商户或服务提供商开具自开电子发票。

    这是一个关键环节,因为它关系到所涉双方之间的金融交易和记录保存。

    在电子商务平台上完成销售或交易后,商家和/或服务提供商有资格从电子商务平台提供商处收到所售商品和/或所提供服务的付款。

    在这种情况下,电子商务平台提供商扮演买方角色,商家或服务提供商扮演供货方角色。

    然后,电子商务平台提供商负责就电子商务平台上达成的所有交易向商家和/或服务提供商开具自开电子发票。

    为开具这些自开电子发票,电子商务平台提供商必须输入具体信息,如商家或服务提供商的营业地址或住宅地址、联系电话以及电子邮件地址(如有)。如果没有或未提供这些信息,平台提供商必须在相应字段中输入 “NA”。

    这种结构化的电子发票开具方式有助于电子商务平台提供商与商家或服务提供商之间建立清晰透明的财务关系,确保所有交易都有适当的文件记录,符合相关准则和规定。

    🔴 Part 6: Issuance of e-Invoice from e-commerce platform provider to Merchant and/or Service Provider

    Furthermore, e-commerce platform providers also charge merchants and/or service providers for using the platform.

    Upon implementing an e-invoice, the e-commerce platform provider is responsible for issuing an e-invoice for the charges imposed on the merchant and/or service provider for using the platform.

    This ensures that all financial transactions and charges associated with using the e-commerce platform are accurately documented and invoiced.

    第 6 部分:电子商务平台提供商向商家和/或服务提供商开具电子发票

    此外,电子商务平台提供商还向商户和/或服务提供商收取平台使用费。

    实施电子发票后,电子商务平台提供商负责就商家和/或服务提供商使用平台的费用开具电子发票。

    这可确保与使用电子商务平台相关的所有金融交易和费用都有准确的记录和发票。

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  • How is the under-declared import value managed in the e-invoicing era?

    How is the under-declared import value managed in the e-invoicing era?

    In the past, some local businesses in Malaysia have been under-declaring the true value of imported goods to save on customs duties.

    However, when it comes to bookkeeping, they have been recording the transactions at their actual values, which are relatively higher, to take advantage of tax deductions.

    With the introduction of the e-invoicing era, these local businesses need to take note of this matter.

    过去,马来西亚一些本地企业为了节省关税,低报进口货物的真实价值。

    然而,在记账时,他们却以相对较高的实际价值记录交易,以享受减税优惠。

    随着电子发票时代的到来,本地企业需要注意了。

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  • Do sub-contractors and sole proprietors need to issue e-invoices?

    Do sub-contractors and sole proprietors need to issue e-invoices?

    Yes, sub-contractors and sole proprietors are required to issue e-invoices if they are undertaking commercial activities in Malaysia.

    This requirement applies to all individuals and legal entities, including sole proprietors and sub-contractors, as part of the broader mandate to comply with the e-invoicing requirement for commercial transactions.

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  • Direct Approach: Refund Note E-Invoice vs. Credit Note in Handling Returns

    Direct Approach: Refund Note E-Invoice vs. Credit Note in Handling Returns

    Based on the guidelines and the scenario provided (Example 1), it appears that issuing a refund note e-Invoice by Mr. Jamal to document the refunded amount for the faulty chairs directly addresses the situation without the need for a separate credit note.

    The refund note e-Invoice serves the dual purpose of documenting the refund and making the necessary adjustment to the original transaction value.

    In this context, the refund note e-Invoice effectively reduces the value of the original e-Invoice by the amount refunded for the returned goods.

    This approach simplifies the process by directly adjusting the original transaction’s value to reflect the return and refund in a single step.

    Therefore, issuing a separate credit note before the refund note e-Invoice would not be necessary unless there was a specific requirement or scenario not covered in the provided example.

    The key distinction here is that the refund note e-Invoice is used when there is an actual return of monies to the buyer, as opposed to a credit note which is typically used to adjust the value of transactions without a direct refund.

    Since the scenario explicitly involves a refund for the faulty chairs, the use of a refund note e-Invoice is appropriate and aligns with the guidelines for handling such transactions.

    However, most accounting software may require the taxpayer to issue a credit note first, subsequently followed by a refund note if the buyer requests for a refund, even though issuing a separate credit note before the refund note e-Invoice would not be necessary based on the e-Invoicing guidelines.

    根据电子发票指南和里面所提供的例子(例子1), Jamal 先生开具退款单电子发票 (Refund Note e-invoice) 来记录故障椅子的退款金额似乎可以直接解决这种情况,而无需单独开具贷记凭证 (Credit Note)。

    退款凭证电子发票 (Refund Note e-invoice) 在这里,具有双重用途,既可记录退款,又可对原始交易价值进行必要的调整。

    在这种情况下,退款通知单电子发票可有效地将原始电子发票的价值减去退回货物的退款金额。

    这种方法简化了流程,只需一步即可直接调整原始交易价值,以反映退货和退款情况。

    因此,除非有特殊要求或示例中未涉及的情况,否则没有必要在退款单电子发票之前单独开具贷方通知单。

    这里的关键区别在于,退款凭证电子发票 (Refund Note e-invoice) 用于向买方实际退还款项,而贷记通知单 (Credit Note) 通常用于调整交易价值,不直接退款。

    由于这种情况明确涉及对故障椅子的退款,因此使用退款通知单电子发票是合适的,也符合处理此类交易的指南。

    然而,大多数会计软件可能会要求纳税人先开具贷记凭证 (Credit Note),然后在买方要求退款时再开具退款凭证电子发票 (Refund Note e-invoice) ,尽管根据电子发票指南,在开具退款凭证电子发票 (Refund Note e-invoice) 之前是没有必要开具单独的贷记通知单 (Credit Note)。

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  • Exploring Consolidation of Self-Billed E-Invoices: Understanding the Potential Flexibility

    Exploring Consolidation of Self-Billed E-Invoices: Understanding the Potential Flexibility

    This question about e-invoices is one that many people want to know: Can self-billed e-invoices be consolidated?

    The E-INVOICE SPECIFIC GUIDELINE (VERSION 2.1) answers but needs to say how to do it. I believe the SDK will explain it.

    My view is, the primary reason for permitting consolidation in these specific circumstances could be to provide flexibility to taxpayers and reduce the administrative burden of submitting self-billed e-Invoices for validation on a day-to-day basis. Instead, taxpayers can consolidate these transactions and submit a consolidated self-billed e-invoice once a month.

    However, it’s crucial to note that while the consolidated self-billed e-Invoice may be submitted to the LHDN on a monthly basis, it is likely that LHDN will still require taxpayers to include all the relevant details of the individual transactions in the consolidated e-Invoice. This would ensure that LHDN has access to the necessary information for each transaction, even if they are consolidated into a single e-invoice.

    By providing these details in the consolidated self-billed e-invoice, taxpayers would maintain transparency and enable the tax authorities to verify the accuracy of the consolidated amount and cross-reference it with other available information.

    It’s important to wait for more announcements and clarifications from LHDN regarding the specific requirements and format for consolidated self-billed e-invoices.

    Once LHDN provides more detailed guidelines, taxpayers will have a clearer understanding of the information they need to include in these consolidated e-invoices and can ensure compliance accordingly.

    🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻

    这个有关电子发票的问题,很多人都想知道:那就是就是 self-billed e-invoice 可以 consolidate?

    E-INVOICE SPECIFIC GUIDELINE (VERSION 2.1) 给出了答案,但是具体怎样操作,却没说。相信应该会在 SDK 说明。

    我认为,允许在这些特定情况下合并交易的主要原因可能是为纳税人提供灵活性,并减轻日常提交自行开具的电子发票 (self-billed e-invoices) 以进行验证的行政负担。相反,纳税人可以合并这些交易,每月提交一次合并的自开票电子发票。

    不过,值得注意的是,虽然纳税人可每月向税务局提交合并开具的电子发票,但税务局可能仍会要求纳税人在合并电子发票中提供个别交易的所有相关细节。此举可确保食环署能取得每宗交易的所需资料,即使这些交易已合并成单一的电子发票。

    通过在合并自开票电子发票中提供这些详细信息,纳税人将保持透明度,并使税务局能够核实合并金额的准确性,并与其他可用信息相互参照。

    关于合并自开票电子发票的具体要求和格式,重要的是等待 LHDN 的进一步公告和澄清。

    一旦 LHDN 提供更详细的指南,纳税人就能更清楚地了解他们需要在这些合并电子发票中包含的信息,并确保遵守相应的规定。

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  • Access to the MyInvois Sandbox Test Environment is Accessible via API

    Access to the MyInvois Sandbox Test Environment is Accessible via API

    The Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM) informed that the MyInvois Testing Environment (Sandbox) is now accessible to enable taxpayers and service providers to conduct integration testing between systems developed by taxpayers or service providers with MyInvois via Application Programming Interface (API).

    Access to the MyInvois Sandbox will be available:

    • from 10 April 2024 for pilot companies implementing e-invoices; and
    • from 22 April 2024 for other companies and service providers.

    To access this sandbox, taxpayers or service providers need to apply for a Client ID and Client Secret key from IRBM via email at [email protected], providing the following information:

    1. Tax Identification Number (TIN),
    2. Business Registration Number,
    3. Company Name,
    4. Company email, and
    5. Name of the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system used.

    Further information regarding access to the MyInvois Sandbox can be found in the:

    IRBM also wishes to inform taxpayers that the Software Development Kit (SDK) version 1.0, General Guidelines for e-Invois (Version 2.3), and Specific Guidelines for e-Invois (Version 2.1) were uploaded to the Micro e-Invois Page on the Official IRBM Portal via the link https://www.hasil.gov.my/e-invois on 6 April 2024 as references and guidance 

    For further inquiries regarding the SDK and MyInvois System Sandbox, taxpayers can contact the hotline at 03-8682 8000 or email [email protected].

    Reference:

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  • New Releases: Stay Up-to-Date with LHDN’s e-Invoice Guidelines and SDK

    New Releases: Stay Up-to-Date with LHDN’s e-Invoice Guidelines and SDK

    🚀 We are thrilled to announce the release of LHDN’s latest updates on e-Invoice Guidelines and Software Development Kit (SDK)!

    📋 Here’s what’s new:

    1. e-Invoice Guideline Version 2.3 (published on 6 April 2024)
    2. e-Invoice Specific Guideline Version 2.1 (published on 6 April 2024)
    3. Software Development Kit (SDK) Version 1.0 (released on 6 April 2024)

    🔍 Want to dive deeper into these updates? Get all the details by downloading the attachments below! Just click to access and stay ahead of the curve.

    📎 Download Here:

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  • Use of the Billing Number as a Payment Reference for Labuan Business Activity Tax (CAPL) from 1 April 2024

    Use of the Billing Number as a Payment Reference for Labuan Business Activity Tax (CAPL) from 1 April 2024

    The Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM) has informed that payments for Labuan Business Activity Tax (CAPL) can be made using the Billing Number as the payment reference starting from 1 April 2024.

    The Billing Number can be obtained by applying the Labuan International Section, IRBM Sabah.

    This can be done through the following methods:

    1. Calculating the tax rate and payment amount first according to the assessment year;
    2. Filling in the required information in the relevant application form; and
    3. Submitting the completed application form to the respective section for processing to generate the Billing Number. The generated Billing Number will be communicated to the taxpayer through the Payment Slip.

    The application form is subject to one assessment year and one tax rate only.

    If the payment involves multiple assessment years, separate forms must be filled out.

    Payments using the Billing Number can be made through the ByrHASiL Portal at https://byrhasil.hasil.gov.my > Payment Options > Payment Using Billing Number.

    Further information regarding the application for the Billing Number can be referred to the user manual accessible through the MyTax Portal at https://mytax.hasil.gov.my/ > User Guides > CAPL Billing Number Application User Manual.

    For any inquiries or feedback, please contact us via:

    1. Hasil Contact Centre (HCC) at 03-8911 1000 / 603-8911 1100 (International);
    2. IRBM Live Chat; or
    3. Feedback Form on the official IRBM portal at the following link https://maklumbalaspelanggan.hasil.gov.my/MaklumBalas/ms-my/public.

    Reference:-

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