Case Study: Logistics Company B, Shipping Company A, and Company XYZ
Scenario:
– Shipping Company A issues e-invoice (RM1,000) to Company XYZ
– Logistics Company B pays RM1,000 on behalf of Company XYZ
– Logistics Company B charges RM5,000 for their logistics services
Treatment 1 (Separate Handling):
When Logistics Company B pays on behalf:
DR: Disbursement Recoverable (Company XYZ) – RM1,000
CR: Bank – RM1,000
No e-invoice
When issuing e-invoice for logistics service only:
DR: Account Receivable (Company XYZ) – RM5,000
CR: Service Revenue – RM5,000
Classification Codes: 022
Treatment 2 (Combined in e-invoice):
When Logistics Company B pays on behalf:
DR: Disbursement Recoverable (Company XYZ) – RM1,000
CR: Bank – RM1,000
When issuing e-invoices including both service and disbursement:
DR: Account Receivable (Company XYZ) – RM5,000
CR: Service Revenue – RM5,000
Classification Codes: 022
+
DR: Account Receivable (Company XYZ) – RM1,000
CR: Disbursement Recoverable – RM1,000
Classification Codes: 006
Key Points:
1. Disbursement is not revenue for Logistics Company B
2. Treatment 2 requires proper classification codes:
– Logistics service (022)
– Disbursement (006)
3. The disbursement amount should be tracked separately in the accounting system even when included in the same e-invoice
This maintains the clarity of the financial records regarding actual revenue vs. disbursement recovery.
案例研究: B 物流公司、A 船运公司和 XYZ 公司
情景:
– 航运公司 A 向 XYZ 公司开具电子发票(RM1,000)。
– 物流公司 B 代表 XYZ 公司支付 RM1,000
– 物流公司 B 就其物流服务收取 RM 5,000 的费用
处理方式 1(单独处理):
当物流公司 B 代其付款时:
DR:可收回代付款(XYZ 公司)- RM 1,000
CR:银行 – RM1,000
无电子发票
仅为物流服务开具电子发票时:
DR: 应收账款(XYZ 公司)- RM5,000
CR:服务收入 – RM5,000
分类代码: 022
处理 2(包含在电子发票中):
当 B 物流公司代为付款时:
DR:可收回代付款(XYZ 公司)- RM1,000
CR:银行 – RM1,000
当开具包括服务和付款的电子发票时:
DR: 应收账款(XYZ 公司)- RM5,000
CR:服务收入 – RM5,000
分类代码: 022
+
DR:应收账款(XYZ 公司)- RM1,000
CR:可收回代付款 – RM1,000
分类编码: 006
要点:
1. 代付款不是 B 物流公司的收入。
2. 处理 2 需要正确的分类代码:
– 物流服务 (022)
– 付款 (006)
3. 即使在同一张电子发票中,也应在会计系统中单独跟踪付款金额。
这样可以保持财务记录中实际收入与付款回收的清晰度。